Genesis 10:1 | and these are the birthings of the sons of No'ahh, Shem, Hham and Yaphet, and sons were brought forth to them after the flood, |
שֵׁם sheym |
חָם hham |
וַיִּוָּלְדוּ wai'yi'wal'du |
Genesis 10:2 | the sons of Yaphet were Gomer and Magog and Madai and Yawan and Tuval and Meshek and Tiras, |
Genesis 10:3 | and the sons of Gomer were Ashkanaz and Riphat and Togarmah, |
וְתֹגַרְמָה wê'to'gar'mah |
Genesis 10:4 | and the sons of Yawan were Elishah and Tarshish and the ones of Kit and the ones of Dodan, |
וְתַרְשִׁישׁ wê'tar'shish |
Genesis 10:5 | from these the islands of the nations were divided apart in their lands, each to his tongue, to their clans in their nations, |
ISLAND~s (This Hebrew word can also mean "country.") |
בְּאַרְצֹתָם bê'ar'tso'tam |
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם lê'mish'pe'hho'tam |
בְּגוֹיֵהֶם bê'go'yey'hem |
Genesis 10:6 | and the sons of Hham were Kush and Mits'rayim and Put and Kena'an |
חָם hham |
וּמִצְרַיִם u'mits'ra'yim |
Genesis 10:7 | and the sons of Kush were Seva and Hhawilah and Savtah and Ramah and Savtekha, and the sons of Ramah were Sheva and~Dedan, |
וְסַבְתְּכָא wê'sav'te'kha |
Genesis 10:8 | and Kush had brought forth Nimrod, he began to exist as a courageous one in the land, |
אֶת et |
Genesis 10:9 | he existed as a courageous hunter to the face of Yhwh, therefore it will be said, like Nimrod, a courageous hunter to the face of Yhwh, |
to~FACE~s (The phrase "to the face of" is an idiom meaning "in front of.") |
עַל al |
כֵּן keyn |
SO (The Phrase "UPON SO" means "therefore.") |
Genesis 10:10 | and the summit of his kingdom existed as Bavel and Erekh and Akad and Kalneh, in the land of Shinar, |
Genesis 10:11 | from that land, Ashur went out and he built Ninweh and Rehhovot-Ghir and Kalahh, |
Ashur (The construction of the sentence identifies Ashur (as a person) as the subject of the verb "go out" and would be translated as "Ashur went out." If however, the original meaning of the phrase was "he went out to Ashur," (where the "he" is Nimrod and Ashur is a place, see Genesis 2:14) the word "to" should have preceded the word Ashur.) |
אֶת et |
רְחֹבֹת־עִיר rê'hho'vot-ir |
Genesis 10:12 | and Resen between Ninweh and Kalahh, she is the great city, |
Genesis 10:13 | and Mits'rayim had brought forth the ones of Lud and the ones of Anam and the ones of Lehav and the ones of Naphtuhh, |
וּמִצְרַיִם u'mits'ra'yim |
אֶת et |
Genesis 10:14 | and the ones of Patros and the ones of Kasluhh, which the ones of Peleshet went out from there, and the ones of Kaphtor, |
פְּלִשְׁתִּים pê'lish'tim |
Genesis 10:15 | and Kena'an had brought forth Tsidon his firstborn and Hhet, |
אֶת et |
חֵת hheyt |
Genesis 10:16 | and the one of Yevus and the one of Emor and the one of Girgash, |
הַגִּרְגָּשִׁי ha'gir'ga'shi |
Genesis 10:17 | and the one of Hhiw and the one of Araq and the one of Sin, |
Genesis 10:18 | and the one of Arwad and the one of Tsemar and the one of Hhamat and after the clans of the one of Kena'an were scattered abroad, |
מִשְׁפְּחוֹת mish'pe'hhot |
הַכְּנַעֲנִי ha'ke'na'a'ni |
Genesis 10:19 | and the border of the one of Kena'an existed from Tsidon as you come unto Gerar as far as Ghaza, as you come unto Sedom and Ghamorah and Admah and Tseviim, as far as Lesha, |
הַכְּנַעֲנִי ha'ke'na'a'ni |
עַד ad |
עַד ad |
Genesis 10:20 | these are the sons of Hham, to their clans, to their tongues, in their lands, in their nations, |
חָם hham |
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם lê'mish'pe'hho'tam |
לִלְשֹׁנֹתָם lil'sho'no'tam |
בְּאַרְצֹתָם bê'ar'tso'tam |
בְּגוֹיֵהֶם bê'go'yey'hem |
Genesis 10:21 | and for Shem sons were also brought forth, he is the father of all the sons of Ever , the brother of Yaphet the great, |
גַּם gam |
כָּל kol |
Ever (That is, the Hebrews, which in the Hebrew language is עברים (eevrim) meaning "ones of Ever.") |
Genesis 10:22 | the sons of Shem were Elam and Ashur and Arpakhshad and Aram, |
שֵׁם sheym |
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁד wê'ar'pakh'shad |
Genesis 10:23 | and the sons of Aram were Uts and Hhul and Getar and Mash, |
Genesis 10:24 | and Arpakhshad had brought forth Shelahh, and Shelahh had brought forth Ever, |
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁד wê'ar'pakh'shad |
אֶת et |
אֶת et |
Genesis 10:25 | and to Ever were brought forth two sons, the title of the one was Peleg, given that in his days the land was split, and the title of his brother was Yaqtan, |
שֵׁם sheym |
כִּי ki |
Genesis 10:26 | and Yaqtan had brought forth Almodad and Sheleph and Hhatsarmawet and Yerahh, |
אֶת et |
חֲצַרְמָוֶת hha'tsar'ma'wet |
Genesis 10:27 | and Hadoram and Uzal and Diqlah, |
Genesis 10:28 | and Uval and Aviyma'el and Sheva, |
Genesis 10:29 | and Ophir and Hhawilah and Yovav, all these are the sons of Yaqtan, |
כָּל kol |
Genesis 10:30 | and their settling existed from Mesha as you come unto Sephar, the hill of the east, |
הַר har |
Genesis 10:31 | these are the sons of Shem, to their clans, to their tongue, in their lands, to their nations, |
שֵׁם sheym |
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם lê'mish'pe'hho'tam |
לִלְשֹׁנֹתָם lil'sho'no'tam |
בְּאַרְצֹתָם bê'ar'tso'tam |
Genesis 10:32 | these are the clans of the sons of No'ahh, to their birthings, in their nations, and from these the nations were divided apart in the land after the flood, |
לְתוֹלְדֹתָם lê'tol'do'tam |
בְּגוֹיֵהֶם bê'go'yey'hem |
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